IND-NSSO-SMOLNTTA-1988-v1.0
Survey on Migration and Ownership of Land by Non-Tribals in Trible Area July-June 1988-89
NSS 44th Round
SMOLNTTA July-June 1988-89 : NSS 44th Round
| Name | Country code |
|---|---|
| India | IND |
Other Household Survey [hh/oth]
In the NSS the tribal population have always been covered as part of the general population. Separate tables have also been prepared for the scheduled tribe and schedules caste populations in some of these programmes of those rounds were drawn up with the general population in view and so far there had been no enquiry with its focus on the tribal population.
In NSS 32nd and 33rd rounds special surveys had been carried out through an integrated schedule (schedule 16.4) in the North-Eastern region. The survey was conducted in the rural areas of the following States:- 32nd round : Arunachal Pradesh, Assam (N. Cachar and Karbi Anglong districts only), Manipur, Meghalaya and Tripura; 33rd round : In addition to the above States, Mizoram also. Even though this covered many aspects specially related to the life of the people of this region (who are mostly tribals), no such survey has so far been undertaken about the life of the tribals living in the main tribal belt stretching from West Bengal through Bihar, Orissa, Madhya Pradesh to Gujarat and Rajasthan.This 44th round is fourth in round series.
In pursuance of the recommendations made by the Governing Council (G.C.) of the National Sample Survey Organization (NSSO) in its 44th meeting held on 16 January 1987 to undertake a comprehensive survey on the socio-economic conditions of the tribal people in the 44th round (July 1988 - June 1989) of NSS, various schedules of enquiries on the subject were drawn up and tested in the field through a try-out survey. The schedules were discussed in details in the meetings of the Working Groups (W.G) set up by the G.C., NSSO for the NSS 44th round. In the light of the experiences gained through the try-out survey, the schedules of enquiry were finalized by the W.G. and subsequently approved by the G.C. of the NSSO in its 45th meeting held on 29 December 1987.
With a view to studying the problems of land alienation faced by the tribal population due to in-migration of non-tribals in the tribal areas and also to assess the differences in the socio-economic standard of living between the tribals and the non-tribals, a schedule of enquiry (schedule type 29.3) was designed and collected information from the non-tribal households residing in the tribal areas.
The Survey measures the disparity between the tribal and non-tribal households in respect of certain key characteristics and also the extent of displacement of the tribal population from the tribal belts due in-migration of non-tribals. This schedule relate to in-migration, economic activity, assets and liabilities along with the details about the extent and manner of acquisition and disposal of land by the non-tribals.
Sample survey data [ssd]
Households
V1.0 : Re-organised anonymised dataset for public distribution.
2012-10-15
In order to measure the disparity between the tribal and non-tribal households in respect of certain key characteristics and also the extent of displacement of the tribal population from the tribal belts due in-migration of non-tribals, schedule 29.3 was designed to collect information form the non-tribal households residing in the tribal areas. Thus this schedule was canvassed only in the rural sector in the villages of general and special samples falling under stratum type 1 (tribal concentrated stratum).
The particulars collected through this schedule related to in-migration, economic activity, assets and liabilities along with the details about the extent and manner of acquisition and disposal of land by the non-tribals.
National, State, Urban, Rural
All tribbles households within country
| Name | Affiliation |
|---|---|
| National Sample Survey Office | Ministry of Statistcs and Programme Implementation(MOSPI),Government of India (GOI) |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Survey Design Reearch Division | National Sample Survey Office | Questionnaire Desgn, Sampling methodology,Survey Reports |
| Field Operations Division | National Sample Survey Office | Field Work |
| Data Processing Division | National Sample Survey Office | Data Processing |
| Computer Centre | Ministry of Statistcs and Programme Implementation(MOSPI),Government of India (GOI) | Data processing & Dissemination |
| Name | Abbreviation |
|---|---|
| Ministry of Statistcs and Programme Implementation(MOSPI),Government of India (GOI) | MOSPI |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Governing council and Working Group | GOI | Finalisation of survey study and Questionnaire |
The sample design is, as usual, stratified two-stage with the census village as the first stage unit in the rural sector and UFS block as the first stage unit in the urban sector. The second stage units were households for all schedules.The sample design in the rural sector was decided with a view to providing good estimates for the tribal enquiry. Except in the north-eastern region, the tribal population was concentrated in some districts within the states having considerable tribal population and even in those districts they were found to be unevenly distributed geographically. Therefore special stratification and selection procedures were adopted not only to net sufficient number of tribal households in the sample but also to improve the design in general for the tribal enquiry.
Sampling frame of villages: The list of 1981 census villages constitute the sampling frame for selection of villages in most districts. However in Assam (where '81 census was not done) and a few districts of some other states (where the available lists of villages were not satisfactory), 1971 census village lists were used as frame.
Stratification : In Haryana, Jammu & Kashmir, Punjab, Chandigarh, Delhi, Goa, Daman & Diu and Pondicherry where there were practically no tribal population, the strata used in NSS 43rd round were retained. In Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Arunachal Pradesh, Sikkim, Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Lakshadweep also the strata of 43rd round were retained because of the high percentage of ST. population in these States/U.T.'s. (The strata of 43rd round have been retained in the case of Sikkim as the distribution of tribal population is more or less uniform over all the districts).In the remaining states fresh stratification was carried out as described below.
In these states all districts accounting for the bulk of the states's tribal population were selected for formation of strata with concentration of tribal population. Besides these districts, tribal concentration strata were demarcated also in some other districts with relatively small tribal population in order to ensure coverage of as many different ethnic groups as possible.
Within each district so identified for formation of tribal concentration strata, , the tehsils with relatively high concentration of tribal population, together constituted one stratum. These tehsils were selectd in such a way that together they accounted for the bulk (70% or more) of the district tribal population and the proportion of tribal to total population and the proportion of tribal to total population in this stratum was significantly greater than that of the district as a whole. The strata so formed were not always geographically contiguous. These tribal concentration strata are called STRATUM TYPE -1. Further, all the strata of Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Arunachal Pradesh, Dadra & Nagar Haveli, Lakshdweep and Sikkim are also considered as stratum type-1. All the remaining strata in the rural sector (in any State/U.T.) were called stratum type -2.
General and special sample villages : There were two types of sample villages in this round. The first type was the general sample in which all enquiries were carried out. The second type was designated as "special sample villages" in which only schedules 3.1, 29.1, 29.2 and 29.3 were canvassed. The special sampleswere intended for augmenting the general sample for the tribal enquiry. These special sample villages were selected only from the tribal concentration strata (stratum type 1 ) of the 16 States and the U.T. OF Andaman & Nicobar Islands 1) of 16 States and the U.T. of Andaman & Nicobar Islands. There were no special sample villages in the remaining States/U.T.'s. The special samples were called sample type-1 and the general samples, sample type-2.
Schedule type 29.3 was canvassed in the general and special sample villages to tribal strata only. Four households were selected from the frame of non-scheduled tribe households in each of the villages of stratum type 1. In large special sample villages, the distribution of sample households was 2 each from area type 1 and area type 2, Schedule 29.3 was not be canvassed in the urban sector.
Detailed procedures of samp[ling may be seen in INSTRUCTIONS TO FIELD STAFF : VOLUME I attached as external resource.
There was no deviation from the original sample deviation.
Schedule 29.3 consisted of the following blocks :
Block 1 : identification of sample household
Block 2 : particulars of field operations
Block 3 : remarks by investigator
Block 4 : remarks by supervisory officer (s)
Block 5 : household characteristics
Block 6 : demographic and migration particulars of household members
Block 7 : usual and current week activity particulars
Block 8 : particulars of land owned and possessed activity on the date of survey
Block 9 : particulars of disposal of land during last 5 years
Block 10 : inventory of assets owned on the date of survey.
Block 11 : particulars of cash dues and grain & other commodity dues payable by the household on the date of survey and transaction of loans during last 365 days.
Questionaire is published in English language.
| Start | End |
|---|---|
| 1998-07 | 1998-09 |
| 1998-10 | 1998-12 |
| 1989-01 | 1989-03 |
| 1989-04 | 1989-06 |
| Name | Affiliation | Abbreviation |
|---|---|---|
| Field Operations Division of Naional Sample Survey Office | Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation | NSSO(FOD) |
The survey period of the round was divided into four sub-rounds of 3 months each as follows:-
sub-round number period
1 July - September 1988
2 October- December 1988
3 January- March 1989
4 April - June 1989
Equal number of sample villages and block were allocated for survey in each of these sub-rounds. Each village and block was surveyed during the sub-round to which it has been allotted.
| Name | Affiliation | URL | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Computer Centre | Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation | http://mospi.nic.in/Mospi_New/site/home.aspx | nssodata@gmail.com |
Validated unit level data relating to various survey rounds are available on CD-ROMS which can be obtained from the Deputy Director General, Computer Centre, M/O Statistics and PI, East Block No. 10, R.K. Puram, New Delhi-110066 by remitting the price along with packaging and postal charges as well as giving an undertaking duly signed in a specified format.The amount is to be remitted by way of demand draft drawn in favour of Pay and Accounts Officer, Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation, payable at New Delhi. For more details visit the webpages linked to Home > Statistical Data > Data Dissemination > Policy / How to obtain Data / Cost of Data of the Ministry website ( http://mospi.gov.in ) .
National Sample Survey Organization of India, Survey on Migration and Ownership of Land by Non-Tribals in Trible Area July-June 1988-89 Version 1.0: NSS 44th Round, provided by Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation India.http://mospi.nic.in/Mospi_New/site/home.aspx
The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses.
© 1989, National Sample Survey Organization of India
| Name | Affiliation | URL |
|---|---|---|
| ADG, SDRD , NSSO | M/O Statistics & PI, G/O India | http://mospi.gov.in/ |
| DDG, Computer Centre | Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation | http://mospi.nic.in/Mospi_New/site/home.aspx |
DDI-IND-NSSO-SMOLNTTA-1988-v1.0
| Name | Abbreviation | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|---|
| Computer Centre | MOSPI, CC | M/O Statistics & Programme Implementation | Documentation of the study |
2012-10-15
Version 1.0 (Oct 2012)
