DDI-IND-MOSPI-NSSO-59th-Sch18dot1-visit1-2003
Land and Livestock Holdings Survey Visit 1, January - December 2003
NSS 59th Round
LLHS 2003 : NSS 59th Round
Name | Country code |
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India | IND |
Socio-Economic/Household Survey
The first survey on land holdings was taken up by the NSS in its 8th round (July 1954 - April 1955) as part of the World Agricultural Census initiated by the Food & Agricultural Organisation (FAO) of the United Nations. In this survey, information on (agricultural) holdings was collected primarily to meet the requirements of the FAO. In addition, information on household ownership holdings was collected to provide the policy framers with the much-needed data for formulating land reforms policy for the country. A similar survey was conducted again in the 16th (July 1960 - August 1961) and 17th (September 1961 - July 1962) rounds of the NSS as a part of the World Agricultural Census Programme of 1960.
Since then, the NSS has been regularly conducting land holdings surveys every ten years or so. The third land holdings survey of the NSS, conducted in its 26th round (July 1971 - June 1972), was conducted simultaneously with a survey on Debt and Investment at the
instance of the Reserve Bank of India. Since then, this has been a regular feature of the rounds in which land and livestock holdings surveys have been conducted: the 37th round (January-December 1982), the 48th round (January-December 1992), and the present one.
The Land and Livestock Holdings survey (LHS) of NSSO is one of the main sources of information on livestock and poultry held by the household sector of the economy. It also provides estimates of two basic distributions of land holdings, viz., distribution of land owned by households and that of agriculturally operated land. The survey of Land and Livestock Holdings carried out in the 59th round (January-December 2003) of the National Sample Survey (NSS) is the sixth in the series of similar surveys conducted so far by the NSS. The objective of these surveys has been to generate basic quantitative information on the agrarian structure of the country, which is relevant to land policy. In the 59th round, information on various aspects of ownership and operational holdings was collected for both rural and urban areas. Each sample household was visited twice during the period of survey with a gap of four to eight months. Two different schedules of enquiry were canvassed in the two visits.The first visit was made during January to August 2003 and the second, during September to December 2003. The survey wias conducted in both rural and urban areas.
Sample survey data [ssd]
Randomly selected households based on sampling procedure and members of the household
V1.0; Re-organised anonymised dataset for public distribution.
2012-12-15
In the Land and Livestock Holdings surveys of the NSSO, two types of holdings, namely, household ownership holdings and operational holdings, are enumerated by interviewing the sample households. Data are also collected on the livestock and agricultural
implements owned by households. In the present survey, however, data on agricultural implements of households were not collected, as this was being done in another NSS survey called “Situation Assessment Survey of Farmers”, carried out concurrently.
There were four subjects of enquiry in the 59th round of NSS: Land and Livestock Holdings, Debt and Investment, Consumer Expenditure, and Situation Assessment Survey (SAS) of Farmers. With the exception of consumer expenditure, all the enquiries required two visits to each sample household for collection of data: one during January to August and the other during September to December. Accordingly, each sample first-stage unit (village or block) was visited twice by the investigator to whom it was allotted. A small proportion of households could not be surveyed a second time due to varying reasons; for these, only one set of data could be collected.
Some items of information were in any case collected in the first visit only; these included general household characteristics, age, sex, educational level and other characteristics of household members. Also, importantly, information on livestock owned was collected only in
the first visit. The field work during the first visit included the canvassing of the listing schedule (Sch. 0.0) and selection of the sample households.
Items of enquiry: Particulars of land owned, land leased out and leased in, and types and terms of lease formed the main body of information for the study of ownership holdings. For the operational holdings, data were collected on size, composition, tenurial form, land use, extent of irrigation, fragmentation of holding, drainage facilities and other related aspects. Finally, an inventory of livestock owned by the households on the date of survey was obtained. Further, for each operational holding, information on its size, composition, tenurial form, main use, agricultural activities and attached farm workers will be collected for each agricultural season as well as for the whole agricultural year of 2002-03. In addition, an inventory of livestock will be taken during the first visit from each sample household.
Reference period: The survey was conducted in two visits and some items of information were be collected in only one of them. The formats of different blocks were made in such a way that they remain the same for schedules of both the visits. Information on holdings operated during the Kharif season of the agricultural year 2002-03 was collected in first visit, and on holdings operated during the Rabi season, in the second visit. In addition, some general information on operational holdings with the agricultural year 2002-03 as the reference period was also collected in the second visit. This information did not, however, include the area of the operational holding with the entire agricultural year as reference period. Households have therefore been classified in this report, for the purpose of presentation of livestock data, by size of holding for the Kharif season (from data collected in the first visit), and not by size of holding with the entire agricultural year as reference period as was done in the 48th round. It may be noted that the data on livestock were collected during the first visit to the sample households.
Topic | Vocabulary | URI |
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Labor Markets | World Bank | http://www.surveynetwork.org/toolkit |
The survey covered the whole of the Indian Union except (i) Leh (Ladakh) and Kargil districts of Jammu & Kashmir, (ii) interior villages of Nagaland situated beyond five kilometres of the bus route and (iii) villages in Andaman and Nicobar Islands which remain inaccessible throughout the year.
The survey used the interview method of data collection from a sample of randomly selected households and members of the household
Name | Affiliation |
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National Sample Survey Office | M/o Statistcs and Programme Implementation(MOSPI),Government of India (GOI) |
Name | Affiliation | Role |
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Survey Design Reearch Division | National Sample Survey Office | Questionnaire Desgn, Sampling methodology,Survey Reports |
Field Operations Division | National Sample Survey Office | Field Work |
Data Processing Division | National Sample Survey Office | Data Processing |
Computer Centre | M/o Statistcs and Programme Implementation(MOSPI),Government of India (GOI) | Data Dissemination |
Name | Abbreviation |
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M/o Statistics & Programme Implementation, GOI | MOSPI |
Name | Affiliation | Role |
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Governing council and Working Group | GOI | Finalisation of survey study and Questionnaire |
A stratified multi-stage design was adopted for the 59th round survey. The first-stage units (FSU) were the census villages (panchayat wards in Kerala) in the rural sector and UFS blocks in the urban sector. In both sectors, the ultimate stage units were households. In
large villages/ blocks, an intermediate stage unit called hamlet-group/ sub-block was also involved.
Sampling frame for first-stage units: The list of villages (panchayat wards for Kerala) as per Population Census 1991 was used as sampling frame in rural areas; for urban areas, the latest UFS frame was used.
Allocation and selection of sample households: Eight sample households were allocated to each sample FSU. In case of no hamlet-group formation, two households were selected from each of the four second-stage strata. In case of hamlet-group formation, one household was
selected from each SSS of each hamlet-group. Sample households were selected by SRSWOR in each SSS of each hamlet-group.
The procedure for selection of fsus given in detail in Appendix B of the report no.493 attached as external resources.
There was no deviation from the original sample deviation.
6760 villages and 3824 urban blocks were allocated at all-India level for the Central sample.cjvInformation was collected from a sample of 52,265 rural households and 29,893 urban households spread over 6553 villages and 3757 urban blocks through personal interviews.
For generating any estimate, one has to extract relevant portion of the data, and aggregate after applying the weights.
Weights (or multipliers) VARIABLES are given at the end of record of each dataset. The weights (multipliers) are
WGT_SS for Sub-sample-wise estimation and WGT_Combined for combined subsample estimates.
All records of a household will have same weight figure. In case of those Blocks/Levels, where Item/Person Sl.No. is not applicable the field is filled up with 00000.
Use of subsample-wise weights (multipliers)
For generating subsample-wise estimates based on data of all subrounds taken together, either Subsample-1 households or Subsample-2 households are to be considered at one time. Subsample code is available in the dataset For generating subsample-combined estimates based on data of all subrounds taken together all households are to be considered.
The schedule consisted of the following blocks:
Block 0: descriptive identification of sample household
Block 1: identification of sample household
Block 2: particulars of field operation
Block 3: household characteristics (only in visit 1)
Block 4: demographic and other particulars of household members (only in visit 1)
Block 5: particulars of land of the household as on the date of survey
Block 6: some general information of operational holdings for Kharif / Rabi
Block 7: number of cattle and buffaloes owned on the date of survey (only in visit 1)
Block 8: number of other livestock & poultry owned on the date of survey (only in visit 1)
Block 9: some general information of operational holdings for agricultural year 2002-03 (only in visit 2)
Block 10: remarks by investigator
Block 11: remarks by supervisory officer(s)
Start | End | Cycle |
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2003-01-01 | 2003-03-31 | subround-1 |
2003-04-01 | 2003-06-30 | subround-2 |
2003-07-01 | 2003-09-30 | subround-3 |
2003-10-01 | 2003-12-31 | subround-4 |
Name | Affiliation | Abbreviation |
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Field Operations Division of Naional Sample Survey Office | Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation | NSSO(FOD) |
The information for Land and Livestock Holdings survey was collected from a sample of households by the interview method. Each sample household was visited twice during the period of survey with a gap of four to eight months. Two different schedules of enquiry were
canvassed in the two visits.
The survey period for the 59th round survey was the calendar year 2003. To reduce recall error, particulars relating to the entire agricultural year were collected by visiting each sample household twice during the survey period. The first visit to a sample household was made during the period January to August, while the second visit was made during the period September to December. The longer period for the first visit reflected the higher workload for the field staff during this visit compared to the second visit.
The survey period of the round was divided into two sub-rounds. Sub-round one consisted of the first half of the survey period of each visit while sub-round two consisted of the remaining period. Equal numbers of sample villages/blocks were allotted to each sub-round and a village/block was normally surveyed in the sub-round to which it was allotted. Because of arduous field conditions, this restriction was not strictly enforced in Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Lakshadweep, and rural areas of Arunachal Pradesh and Nagaland.
Name | Affiliation | URL | |
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Computer Centre | M/O Statistics and Programme Implementation | http://mospi.nic.in/Mospi_New/site/home.aspx | nssodata@gmail.com |
Validated unit level data relating to various survey rounds are available on CD-ROMS which can be obtained from the Deputy Director General, Computer Centre, M/O Statistics and PI, East Block No. 10 R.K. Puram, New Delhi-110066 by remitting the price along with packaging and postal charges as well as giving an undertaking duly signed in a specified format.The amount is to be remitted by way of demand draft drawn in favour of Pay & Accounts Officer, Ministry of Statistics & Programme Implementation, payable at New Delhi.
The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses.
Name | Affiliation | URL |
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ADG, SDRD , NSSO | M/O Statistics & PI, G/O India | http://mospi.gov.in/ |
DDG, Computer Centre | Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation | http://mospi.nic.in/Mospi_New/site/home.aspx |
DDI-IND-MOSPI-NSSO-59th-Sch18dot1-visit1-2003
Name | Abbreviation | Affiliation | Role |
---|---|---|---|
Computer Centre | MOSPI, CC | M/O Statistics & Programme Implementation | Documentation of the study |
2012-12-15
Version 1.0 (December 2012)