India - Slums Survey January - June 1993, NSS 49th Round

India Slums Survey January - June 1993

NSS 49th Round

Socio-Economic/Monitoring Survey The second nationwide survey on particulars of slums was conducted by the NSSO in its 49th round enquiry (January - June 1993), which covered rural as well as urban areas.

Earlier, in the NSS 31st round, a nationwide survey on 'condition of slum areas in cities' was conducted covering a period of one year from July,1976 to June, 1977. For identifying 'undeclared slums', a slum was defined as an areal unit having twenty five or more katcha structures mostly of temporary nature, or fifty or more households residing mostly in katcha structures, huddled together, or inhabited persons with practically no private latrine and inadequate public latrine and water facilities. The survey results were published in NSS report number 290 : "Condition of Slum Areas in Cities".

ID Number IND-NSSO-SS-1993-v1.0

A nationwide survey on 'Particulars of slums' was conducted by National Sample Survey Organization (NSSO) in its 49th round covering a period of six months from January to June, 1993. Some general particulars like ownership, area type, type of structure, living facilities of the slums and their proximity to the nearest motorable road, primary school and hospital/health centre; change in the condition of slums during last five years etc. were col lected. Information was collected by contacting one or more knowledgeable persons in the FSU on the basis of predominant criterion in both declared and undeclared slums, and not through household approach. However ,the

information so obtained, was physically verified by the field officials to the extent possible. A compact area with a collection of poorly built tenements, mostly of temporary nature, crowded together usually with inadequate sanitary and drinking water facilities in unhygienic condi tions was considered as 'slum' in the 49th round. For the purpose of the survey, such an area was considered

as 'undeclared slum', if at least 20 households live in that area. Certain areas declared as 'slums by respective municipalities, orporations, local bodies or development authorities have been treated as 'declared slums'. It is worth mentioning that the results reflect only the availability and not the adequacy of the facilities available in the slums.

The schedule on 'particulars of slum' (schedule 0.21) framed for the 49th round consisted of 5 blocks. The different blocks of the schedule are as follows :

The identification particulars of the sample village/block having the slums for which the schedule was canvassed were recorded in blocks 0 & 1. Block 2 was meant for recording the particulars of the field operations. Any relevant remarks by the investigator were recorded in block 3 and the comments by the supervisory officer(s) in block 4. The particulars about slum was recorded in block 5. The information as to whether the slum is a declared one or not , ownership, area type and location, type of structure, approach, road to the slum, type of road within the slum, living facilities, distance from the nearest motorable road, primary school, hospital and any improvement/ change in the condition of the slum during the last 5 years etc. were collected and recorded in this block.

Slum dwellers, Declared slum, Approach Road, Latrine facility, Drinking Water, Garbage disposal National, States, Urban, Rural

Households in all Slum dwellers in Urban And Rural

Name	Abbreviation	Affiliation	Role
Computer Centre	MOSPI, CC	M/O Statistics & Programme Implementation	Documentation of the study

2012-05-23 Version 1.0 (Mayl 2012)

DDI-IND-NSSO-SS-1993-v1.0